Which of the following is listed as a primary Bordeaux grape?

• A. Chardonnay
• B. Pinot Noir
• C. Merlot
• D. Sauvignon Blanc

Answer: (C)

Bordeaux wines are built around a small set of grapes that define the region’s blends. Merlot is one of the key red grapes in Bordeaux, especially prominent on the Right Bank, where it often forms the backbone of many famous blends and also shines as a varietal wine. It brings softness, fruitiness, and approachable tannins, ripening a bit earlier and complementing the tougher flavors from other varieties like Cabernet Sauvignon. That combination is what makes Merlot stand out as a primary Bordeaux grape.

Chardonnay and Pinot Noir come from other classic wine regions and aren’t central to Bordeaux’s traditional red blends. Sauvignon Blanc is indeed a major white grape used in white Bordeaux wines, but the question highlights a primary Bordeaux grape, and Merlot is the most representative red grape among the options.